نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرمشناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکدۀ حقوق، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه حقوق اسلامی، دانشکدۀ حقوق، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Judges have both considerable power and discretion in exercising it. Given the power and discretion, the personality of the judge is essential. Especially in hard cases, the "who is the judge" is no less important than the "what is the law". If the law is in the hands of a virtuous judge, it is more likely that his judicial power and discretion will lead to justice and fairness. Therefore the virtue approach to judicial judgment is important. The most important judicial virtues are: lawfulness, legal intelligence, judicial wisdom, courage, temperance, impartiality, independence, incorruptibility, judicial skill, justice, and compassion. An essential advantage of the virtue approach to judicial judgment is that it is compatible with the Islamic jurisprudential tradition. Thus, a rich dialogue can be established between modern virtue theory and the Islamic jurisprudential tradition. In the present article, while outlining the theoretical foundations, the application of the virtue approach in "judicial selection" is examined.
کلیدواژهها [English]
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/#DeoFoiCon. (last visited on 2020-10-120).
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consequentialism/ (last visited on 2020-10-120).
https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/32481889/jac-merit-criterion-consultation-judicial-appointments-