1- Alschuler, A. W. 1979. Plea bargaining and its history, Law & Society Review, 13,211–245.
2- American Correctional Association, 2004. American Correctional Association 2004 directory: Adult and juvenile correctional departments institutions, agencies and probation and parole authorities. Lanham, MD: Author.
3- Bauer, L.; Owens, S. D. 2004, May. Justice expenditure and employment in the United States, 2001. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. US Department of Justice. Washington, DC: GPO.
4- Berry, S. M. 2003. Bad lawyering: How defense attorneys help convict the innocent. Northern Kentucky University Law Review, 30, 487–503.
5- Blomberg, T. G.; Lucken, K. 2000. American penology: A history of control. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
6- Bohm, R. M. 2003. Deathquest II: An introduction to the theory and practice of capital punishment in the United States, (2nd ed. ). Cincinnati: Anderson.
7- Bonczar, T. P.; Glaze, L. E. 1999, August. Probation and parole in the United States,1998. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. US Department of Justice. Washington, DC: GPO.
8- Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U. S. 357 (1978).
9- Brady v. United States, 397 U. S. 742 (1970).
10- Braithwaite, J. 1989. Crime, shame and reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
11- Bright, S. B. 2003. The politics of capital punishment: The sacrifice of fairness for executions. In J. R. Acker, R. M. Bohm, & C. S. Lanier (Eds.), America’s experiment with capital punishment (2nd ed. , pp. 127–146). Durham, NC:Carolina Academic Press.
12- Burnett, C. 2002. Justice denied: Clemency appeals in death penalty cases. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
13- Camp, C. G.; Camp, G. M. 2002. The corrections yearbook 2001: Adult systems. Middletown, CT: Criminal Justice Institute.
14- Carter, R. 1996. Determinate sentences. In M. D. McShane & F. P. Williams III (Eds. ), Encyclopedia of American prisons. New York: Garland.
15- Clear, T.; Hewitt, J.; Regoli, R. 1978. Discretion and the determinate sentence: Its distribution, control, and effect on time served. Crime & Delinquency, 24, 428–445.
16- Currie, E. 1985. Confronting crime: An American challenge. New York: Pantheon. Death Penalty Information Center. (2005). Retrieved March 28, from www. deathpenaltyinfo. org
17- Ditton, P. M.; Wilson, D. J. 1999. Truth in sentencing in state prisons. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. US Department of Justice. Washington, DC: GPO.
18- Drane, J. 2001. The McDonaldization of the church. London: Darton, Longman & Todd.
19- Durose, M. R.; Langan, P. A. 2003. Felony sentences in state courts, 2000. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. US Department of Justice. Washington, DC: GPO.
20- Feeley, M. M.; Simon, J. 1992. The new penology: Notes on the emerging strategy of corrections and its implications. Criminology, 30, 449–474.
21- Feeley, M.; Simon, J. 1994. Actuarial justice: The emerging new criminal law. In D. Nelkin (Ed. ), The future of criminology (pp. 172–201). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
22- Firman, J. R. 2003. Deconstructing Compstat to clarify its intent. Criminology & Public Policy, 2, 457–460.
23- Forst, B. 2004. Errors of justice: Nature, sources and remedies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24- Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U. S. 778 (1973).
25- Goodstein, L.; Hepburn, J. 1985. Determinate sentencing and imprisonment. Cincinnati: Anderson.
26- Gouldner, A. W. 1976. The dialectic of ideology and technology: The origins, grammar, and future of ideology. New York: Seabury Press.
27- Governor’s Commission on Capital Punishment. 2002. State of Illinois. Retrieved from ww. idoc. state. il. us/ccp/ccp/reports/commission_reports. html
28- Griset, P. L. 1991. Determinate sentencing: The promise and the reality of retributive justice. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
29- Griset, P. L. 1999. Criminal sentencing in Florida: Determinate sentencing’s hollow shell. Crime & Delinquency, 45, 316–333.
30- Gross, S. R. 1996. The risks of death: Why erroneous convictions are common in capital cases. Buffalo Law Review, 44, 469–500.
31- Gross, S. R. 1998. Lost lives: Miscarriages of justice in capital cases. Law and Contemporary Problems, 61, 125–152.
32- Harmon, T. R. 2001. Predictors of miscarriages of justice in capital cases. Justice Quarterly, 18, 949–968.
33- Harrison, P. M.; Beck, A. J. 2003, July. Prisoners in 2002.
34- Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. US Department of Justice. Washington, DC: GPO.
35- Hayes, D.; Wynyard, R. (Eds. ). 2002. The McDonaldization of higher education. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.
36- Henry, S.; Milovanovic, D. 1996. Constitutive criminology: Beyond postmodernism. London: Sage.
37- Horkheimer, M. 1996. Critique of instrumental reason. New York: Continuum.
38- Huff, C. R.; Rattner, A.; Sagarin, E. 1986. Guilty until proven innocent: Wrongful conviction and public policy. Crime & Delinquency, 32, 518–544.
39- International Centre for Prison Studies. 2003. World prison brief—Highest prison population rates. King’s College London. Retrieved from www. kcl. ac. uk/depsta/rel/icps/worldbrief/highest_ratesmanual. html
40- Jeannot, T. M. 1998. The McCommodification of society: Rationalization and critical heory. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. 121–142). Westport, CT: Praeger.
41- Kellner, D. 1998. Foreword: McDonaldization and its discontents—Ritzer and his critics. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. vii–xiv). Westport, CT: raeger.
42- Kemmesies, U. E. 2002. What do hamburgers and drug use have in common: Some unorthodox remarks on the McDonaldization and rationality of drug care. Journal of Drug Issues, 32, 689–707.
43- Kraska, P. B. 2004. Theorizing criminal justice: Eight essential orientations. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press.
44- LaFree, G. 2002. Too much democracy or too much crime? Lessons from California’s three-strike law. Law & Social Inquiry, 27, 875–902.
45- Liebman, J. S.; Fagan, J.; West, V. 2000. A broken system: Error rates in capital cases, 1973–1995. Retrieved from www. justice. policy. net/jpreport. html
46- Mabrey, D. 2002. Crime mapping: Tracking the hotspots. Crime & Justice International, 18, 31–32.
47- Marcuse, H. 1966. One-dimensional man. Boston: Beacon Press.
48- Mello, M.; Perkins, P. J. 2003. Closing the circle: The illusion of lawyers for people litigating for their lives at the fin de siecle. In J. R. Acker, R. M. Bohm, & C. S. Lanier (Eds. ), America’s experiment with capital punishment (2nd d. , pp. 347–384). Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
49- Miles, S. 1998. McDonaldization and the global sports store: Constructing consumer meanings in a rationalized society. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. 53–65). Westport, CT: Praeger.
50- Miller-Potter, K. S. 2002. Death by innocence: Wrongful convictions in capital cases. The Advocate: A Journal of Criminal Justice Education and Research, 24, 21–29.
51- Moore, M. H. 2003. Sizing up Compstat: An important administrative innovation in policing. Criminology & Public Policy, 2, 469–494.
52- More spent on prisons than universities in 1995. 1997, February 25. The Orlando Sentinel. P. A-6.
53- Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U. S. 471 (1972).
54- Packer, H. 1968. The limits of the criminal sanction. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
55- Padgett, J. F. 1990. Plea bargaining and Prohibition in the federal courts, 1908–1934. Law & Society Review, 24, 413–450.
56- Palmer, T. 1994. A profile of correctional effectiveness and new directions for research. Albany: State University of New York Press.
57- Parker, M. 1998. Nostalgia and mass culture: McDonaldization and cultural elitism. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. 1–18). Westport, CT: Praeger.
58- Parker, M.; Jary, D. 1995. The McUniversity: Organization, management and academic subjectivity. Organization, 2, 319–337.
59- Pepinsky, H. E.; Quinney, R. (Eds. ). (1991). Criminology as peacemaking. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
60- Prichard, P. 1987. The making of McPaper: The inside story of USA TODAY. Kansas City, MO: Andrews, McMeel & Parker.
61- Radelet, M. J.; Bedau, H. A.; Putnam, C. E. (1992). In spite of innocence: Erroneous convictions in capital cases. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
62- Reaves, B. 2001. Felony defendants in large urban counties, 1998. US Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. Washington, DC: GPO.
63- Reiser, S. J. 1978. Medicine and the reign of technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
64- Rinehart, J. A. 1998. It may be a polar night of icy darkness, but feminists are building a fire. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. 19–38). Westport, CT: Praeger.
65- Ritzer, G. 2004. The McDonaldization of society (Rev. new century ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
66- Ritzer, G.; Walczak, D. (1987). The changing nature of American medicine. Journal of American Culture, 9, 43–51.
67- Robinson, M. B. 2002. McDonaldization of America’s police, courts, and corrections. In G. Ritzer (Ed. ), McDonaldization: The reader (pp. 77–90). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
68- Rojek, C. 1993. Ways of escape: Modern transformations in leisure and travel. London: Routledge.
69- Scheck, B.; Neufeld, P.; Dwyer, J. 2001. Actual innocence: When justice goes wrong and how to make it right. New York: Signet.
70- Schroyer, T. 1975. The critique of domination: The origins and development of critical theory. Boston: Beacon Press.
71- Sherman, L. W.; Gottfredson, D. ; MacKenzie, D.; Eck, J. ; Reuter, P. ; Bushway, S. (1997). Preventing crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising. Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
72- Shichor, D. 1997. Three strikes as public policy: The convergence of the new penology and the McDonaldization of punishment. Crime & Delinquency, 43, 470–492.
73- Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics. 2002. Justice system direct and intergovernmental expenditures. Retrieved August 9, 2005, from http://www. albany. edu/sourcebook/tost_1. html#1_a.
74- Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics. 2002. Respondents indicating too little is spent on selected problems in this country (halting the rising crime rate). Retrieved August 9, 2005, from http://www. albany. edu/sourcebook/tost_2. html#2_u.
75- Spohn, C. , & Holleran, D. 2000. The imprisonment penalty paid by young, unemployed black and Hispanic male offenders. Criminology, 38, 281–306.
76- Stephens, G. 1987, January–February. Crime and punishment: Forces shaping the future. The Futurist, pp. 18–26.
77- Taylor, S.; Smith, S.; Lyon, P. 1998. McDonaldization and consumer choice in the future: An illusion or the next marketing revolution? In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture(pp. _105–119). Westport, CT: Praeger.
78- Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U. S. 1 1985.
79- Tonry, M. 1993. Sentencing commissions and their guidelines. Crime and Justice, 17, 137–195.
80- Tonry, M. 1996. Sentencing matters. New York: Oxford University Press.
81- Tonry, M.; Frase, R. S. (Eds. ). 2001. Sentencing & sanctions in western countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
82- US Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2002. Crime in the United States, 2001. Washington, DC: GPO.
83- Umbreit, M. S. 1999. Avoiding the marginalization and “McDonaldization” of victim–offender mediation: A case study in moving toward the mainstream. In G. Bazemore &L. Walgrave (Eds. ), Restorative juvenile justice: Repairing the harm of youth crime (pp. 213–234). Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
84- wa Mwachofi, N. 1998. Missing the cultural basis of irrationality in the McDonaldization of society. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited:Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. 143–158). Westport, CT: Praeger.
85- Weisburd, D.; Mastrofski, S. D.; McNally, A. M.; Greenspan, R.; Willis, J. J. 2003. Reforming to preserve: Compstat and strategic problem solving in American policing. Criminology & Public Policy, 2, 421–456.
86- Westervelt, S. D. ; Humphrey, J. A. (Eds. ). 2002. Wrongly convicted: Perspectives on failed justice. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
87- Willis, J. J.; Mastrofski, S. D.; Weisburd, D. 2004. Compstat and bureaucracy: A case study of challenges and opportunities for change. Justice Quarterly, 21, 463–496.
88- Wood, R. C. 1998. Old wine in new bottles: Critical limitations of the McDonaldization thesis-the case of hospitality services. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. 85–103). Westport, CT: Praeger.
89- Wynyard, R. 1998. The bunless burger. In M. Alfino, J. S. Caputo, & R. Wynyard (Eds. ), McDonaldization revisited: Critical essays on consumer culture (pp. 159–174). Westport, CT: Praeger.