نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Domestic Violence is often defined as a pattern of behavior to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Domestic violence can be physical, sexual, emotional, economic, psychological, but one of the most prevalent forms of domestic violence against women is sexual abuse in marriage; However, its reporting rate is very low compared to other forms of domestic violence. This research seeks to answer the following question: "Why do not victims of marital rape report their victimization to criminal justice system or why do they report it only years after suffering abuse?". To answer this question, in addition to library resources, in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 45 victims of marital rape, 15 attorneys at law, 20 judges and 13 family Health specialists were used for data collection. The findings revealed that a victim often does not report marital rape under the influence of some factors such as shame, fear of enacted stigma, dread of her husband's revenge, insensitivity of criminal justice to domestic violence, and most importantly not to perceive herself as a victim of sexual violence. The silence of victims causes their husbands to repeat the violence. Therefore, it seems that the reduction of marital rape, in addition to creating awareness among women about their right to freedom from violence and raising awareness about correct way to sex, requires protective legislation for victims and the development of special training programs for police and judges.
کلیدواژهها English