Criminal Law
Abdolreza javan jafari; mohammad norozei
Abstract
Media play an important role in responding to crime at different stages of criminal prosecution. The legislator's initiative in Article 96 of the Iranian Code of Criminal Procedure, is a clear indication of the activities of mass media in the preliminary research phase. According to this regulation, ...
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Media play an important role in responding to crime at different stages of criminal prosecution. The legislator's initiative in Article 96 of the Iranian Code of Criminal Procedure, is a clear indication of the activities of mass media in the preliminary research phase. According to this regulation, media with the release of the accused person's identity, have a significant role in advancing the preliminary research process. In fact, with the escape of the accused, the proceedings of the prosecutor's office will stop and by publishing the specification of the accused and arresting him/her again the prosecution will continue. On the other hand, with the media spreading and sharing the defendant's identity, especially where he/she has convicted numerous crimes, the victims will have the opportunity to lodge a lawsuit for his/her prosecution. Of course, the legislator, in view of the disadvantages of this operation, limits the media by series of legal rules. While explaining the functions and objections of the media to the identity of the accused at the research stage, the main purpose of this paper is studying these criteria to prevent any irregularities. The methodology of this research is descriptive, analytical and critical and has been used with genuine library resources. According to this study “The insertion of the accused's profile in the media has a judicial nature”. Yet it is necessary to ratify "The Executive Order of the Mode of Dissemination of the Defendant’s Identity" code, which includes such things as the rightful media to publish identity, number of ads published etc. and is developed by experts.
Criminal Law
ALI SALEHI; Seyed mahmoud Mirkhalil Mirkhalili; Doraid Mousavi Mojab
Abstract
Abstract In today world, by impacting on public opinions an established interactions between them, Police and Media play a vital role in penal policymaking at different countries so that the outcomes of such interaction in different legislative, judicial and executive fields are not hidden for anyone. ...
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Abstract In today world, by impacting on public opinions an established interactions between them, Police and Media play a vital role in penal policymaking at different countries so that the outcomes of such interaction in different legislative, judicial and executive fields are not hidden for anyone. Alongside media positive role in improving public awareness on criminal acts, crime prevention and relapse and their interactions with different penal justice system entities especially police, sometimes, we are observing limitations on operations by actors of such system, penal populism, contrasting approaches, severe penal responses, ethical disgusting or making the climate security on some crimes due to their undesired performance. An important issue is to consider the media active and effective role playing in penal policy arena and positive and constructive interactions with police and to study its different aspects. The experiences by successful countries in this regard indicate that strengthening penal justice, securing judicial independence, media control in penal affairs, avoiding unreal programs and news or media orientation and selection, and leading them to use analytical programs along with logic and scientific clarification of police position in confronting with criminal occurrences can keep penal policy of countries from precipitance trap, emotional reactions, penal populism and performance against justice judgment principles.
