Criminal Law
AmirHassan Niazpour
Abstract
The discourse of the criminal policy of the judiciary In Instructions non-governmental institutions interact with the judiciaryAbstractIn the Iranian criminal policy, the participation of public institutions in the field of crime prevention, compromise between the actors of criminal cases, protection ...
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The discourse of the criminal policy of the judiciary In Instructions non-governmental institutions interact with the judiciaryAbstractIn the Iranian criminal policy, the participation of public institutions in the field of crime prevention, compromise between the actors of criminal cases, protection of victims, rehabilitation of criminals and implementation of criminal justice responses have been mentioned to some extent. Despite, the participation of these institutions faces many challenges from different angles. Lack of clear legislative criminal policy regarding the participation of public institutions, skepticism among government institutions in order to interact with public institutions and use the capacity of these institutions to curb and respond to the criminal phenomenon, lack of public awareness of the capabilities of these institutions in the criminal justice is one of the most important challenges. Therefore, training judicial officials, interpreting laws to strengthen the participation of public institutions, preparing and drafting a comprehensive law to develop the use of the capacities of NGO s, and raising public awareness about these institutions are among the solutions and the " Instructions non-governmental institutions interact with the judiciary", which was approved to strengthen the participatory approach in the process of crime prevention and combating crime, can create an arena for strengthening the interaction of judicial institutions with NGO s. In this article, A) action-oriented and B) Reactive approaches to criminal policy in the Instructions are examined.
Mohammad Ali Babaei; Ali Najibian
Abstract
The situational prevention as a one of the prevention methods, is applied to a set of measures for diminishing and omitting conditions and opportunities in the crime perpetration. One of the reasons for accepting such prevention is the inefficiency of the social prevention. Though, the process of the ...
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The situational prevention as a one of the prevention methods, is applied to a set of measures for diminishing and omitting conditions and opportunities in the crime perpetration. One of the reasons for accepting such prevention is the inefficiency of the social prevention. Though, the process of the passing from the thought to the act is encountered some obstacles in such prevention, it does have the impediments and limitations which fades out its efficiency. In addition to human rights considerations, these limitations consist of: inflicting the expenses and applying the responsibility for injured parties, fearing the crime, also making the anxiety and fear in weak and disabled persons are resulted from the execution of approaches of the situational prevention. As well, the crime replacement, a matter which caused to change the culpable act in time, place and manner of perpetration and type of crime carried out, must be considered as one of the challenges.