Criminal Law
Amin mohammadi jobeni; hosein sharifi tarazkoohi; Mohammad Barani
Abstract
Human security means the conditions under which the vital core of human life is protected.Although the government has an important role to provide security,it should be seen as a means to provide it,not a matter or a source of security.This doctrine in the broadest sense means freedom from need and freedom ...
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Human security means the conditions under which the vital core of human life is protected.Although the government has an important role to provide security,it should be seen as a means to provide it,not a matter or a source of security.This doctrine in the broadest sense means freedom from need and freedom from fear and living with dignity,since there's no accepted definition of it,it can be divided into minimalist and maximalist schools.The article's purpose isto examine the duties and authority of NAJA with an emphasis on the minimalist of human security,which believes that lasting stability isn't achieved ,unless people are protected against violent threats to their rights,security or lives.Regarding the mentioned issues,this study aims to answer the question"What are the responsibilities of the IRI police in achieving personal,political and social security?"It has been written with a descriptive-analytical approach,using the library method. According to the research 'findings,based on law,establishing order and security,providing public and personal comfort is one of the main missions of NAJA. Hence,eliminating the threats posed in the security components based on freedom from fear directly or indirectly,is under its duties. So the performance of the police in achieving these security areas must be improved in accordance with the philosophy of the NAJA existence and the goals of human security,which is to maintain the security and dignity of individuals.The change in the duties and powers of NAJA isn't a matter of choice, it's an inevitable necessity.That the most important of its effects will be the guarantee and promotion of the citizenship rights increasing the public trust in the police ,intensification of the community centered police,establishing more discipline and security and increasing the legitimacy and acceptability of the system.
Criminal Law
zeinab sheidaeian
Abstract
The relationships between the prosecution service and the police follow distinctive models (hierarchical or network) in accordance with the ruling procedure system (accusatorial or inquisitorial). In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the hierarchical model is used in the relationship between ...
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The relationships between the prosecution service and the police follow distinctive models (hierarchical or network) in accordance with the ruling procedure system (accusatorial or inquisitorial). In the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the hierarchical model is used in the relationship between the prosecution service and the police. Studies show that there are deficiencies in the relationship between the two organizations. The present article seeks to provide an optimal model of the relationship between the prosecution service and the police in the Islamic Republic of Iran. This research has used the library methodology, and the proposed model is designed according to the existing circumstances and realities of Iran's criminal justice system and addresses its aspects. The model of prosecution service and police relations at its best situation, results in more efficiency and effectiveness in detecting, prosecuting and investigating crimes. The aspects of the optimal model for Iran's police and prosecution service relations are as follows: 1- Assignment the crime detection function to the police, 2. Two-way communication based on the network model between the two police and prosecution service and, as a result, the equality of the two organizations with each other 3. Assignment of execution of investigations to the judicial police, 4. Separation of the investigating authority based on the severity of the crimes 5. The administration of the prosecution service on the judicial police; in this way, the judicial police are established and run under the dominion of the prosecution service, and at the same time, in proportion to the circumstances, enjoy a flexible and moderate sovereignty.
Criminal Law
ALI SALEHI; Seyed mahmoud Mirkhalil Mirkhalili; Doraid Mousavi Mojab
Abstract
Abstract In today world, by impacting on public opinions an established interactions between them, Police and Media play a vital role in penal policymaking at different countries so that the outcomes of such interaction in different legislative, judicial and executive fields are not hidden for anyone. ...
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Abstract In today world, by impacting on public opinions an established interactions between them, Police and Media play a vital role in penal policymaking at different countries so that the outcomes of such interaction in different legislative, judicial and executive fields are not hidden for anyone. Alongside media positive role in improving public awareness on criminal acts, crime prevention and relapse and their interactions with different penal justice system entities especially police, sometimes, we are observing limitations on operations by actors of such system, penal populism, contrasting approaches, severe penal responses, ethical disgusting or making the climate security on some crimes due to their undesired performance. An important issue is to consider the media active and effective role playing in penal policy arena and positive and constructive interactions with police and to study its different aspects. The experiences by successful countries in this regard indicate that strengthening penal justice, securing judicial independence, media control in penal affairs, avoiding unreal programs and news or media orientation and selection, and leading them to use analytical programs along with logic and scientific clarification of police position in confronting with criminal occurrences can keep penal policy of countries from precipitance trap, emotional reactions, penal populism and performance against justice judgment principles.
Adel Sarikhani; Iman Mohtaram Qalaati
Abstract
Judicial Enforcement Officials dealing with the right to privacy is one of the most important legal issues that will be discussed in relation to the scope and responsibilities of police. While maintaining security and public order, the delimitation of powers and duties of judicial Enforcement Officials, ...
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Judicial Enforcement Officials dealing with the right to privacy is one of the most important legal issues that will be discussed in relation to the scope and responsibilities of police. While maintaining security and public order, the delimitation of powers and duties of judicial Enforcement Officials, should be such that the rights of individuals, especially the right to privacy, has not been harmed as much as possible. This research, through a descriptive ـ analytical approach on written documents, examines the scope and nature of the tasks and activities of law Enforcement Officials in dealing with the citizens’ privacy of car. In this article the regulations governing the citizens’ Privacy of car which may be violated by law enforcement officials were interviewed. It can be said, in an overall assessment, the existing laws in this area follow the policy of differential limitations in visible and non-visible crimes. Analysis of Laws and regulations related to this area indicates that although diferent aspects of citizens’ Privacy of car have been sufficiently protected by law, the lack of prediction on the actions of the police in emergency situations, cause arbitrary decision making that, in some cases, leading to violation of citizens' right to privacy of car. Using the logical measures, the findings of this research also indicates two fundamental objectives of securing and maintaining the rights of citizens can be achieved.
