Family Law
hadi VAHIDI FERDOUSI; ZAKIE NAEEMI
Abstract
The effectiveness of the family law, depends on its efficiency in the society. Any incompatibility of the social and legal system governing the family, will prevent this from being carried out. This damage, which can be observed right now in our legal system, is due to factors that wrong way of enacting ...
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The effectiveness of the family law, depends on its efficiency in the society. Any incompatibility of the social and legal system governing the family, will prevent this from being carried out. This damage, which can be observed right now in our legal system, is due to factors that wrong way of enacting the law is the main element among them. It seems that attention to reality and the study of social studies in a scientific manner, can increase the effectiveness of family law and bring it closer to its main goal. Sociological and historical studies can be leading in this regard. For this reason, we have first provided the historical data needed for this analysis by stating the legislative process in the field of family law, from the constitutional period to the present. The main purpose of this article is to try to provide a solution to increase the effectiveness of the law, and in view of the historical experiences described, we will briefly introduce and propose the "empirical study of law" for this purpose.
Public Law
Mghasem Tanghestani
Abstract
The Statute is the most important source of Law in countries with civil law system. Understanding the nature of the statute and its differences from similar concepts such as “policy” is a requisite of comprehension for legal and judicial systems and holds an effective role in creation of ...
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The Statute is the most important source of Law in countries with civil law system. Understanding the nature of the statute and its differences from similar concepts such as “policy” is a requisite of comprehension for legal and judicial systems and holds an effective role in creation of legal norms and applying them. There are different experts in the field of law like, judicial sciences, public policy making, social sciences, economy, linguistics and etc. all taking role in policy making process, especially judicial policy making. But the question is “What is the nature of legislation?” “What is the role of law in forming the statute?”, “What is the specific nature of a judicial bill” and “What is the role of the judiciary in judicial policy-making”? The sovereignty of state is applied by different political bodies and powers. Systematic cooperation of governmental bodies (Including the judiciary) in doing their duties is a requisite of good governance. Several state bodies take part in process of ratification of the statute. Desirable function of the statute depends on proper functioning of competent institutions in the policy cycle. The question which will be discussed here is that “What is the role of judiciary in judicial policy making process?” In this research, by descriptive-analytical method and using library and web resources we will try to answer the mentioned questions. According to the findings of this study primarily, legislation is a political act. In the process of judicial policy making, law has both a reinforcing role and a limiting role; the role of the judiciary is also important in the various stages of that process (from problem identification to evaluation and providing corrective solutions).
Public Law
moslem Aghaei
Abstract
One of the great problems of our society from the very beginning of the legislation in Iran in 1906 until now which passes more than one hundred years is that of law and legislation. Among these problems, the management of the massive volume of the laws and regulations is still a problem that needs consideration. ...
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One of the great problems of our society from the very beginning of the legislation in Iran in 1906 until now which passes more than one hundred years is that of law and legislation. Among these problems, the management of the massive volume of the laws and regulations is still a problem that needs consideration. The legislative inflation is so much that even lawyers confront difficulties in finding applicable rules. Though different attempts have been made since 1960s to manage the legislative inflation in Iran and two laws are enacted in 1971 and 2010 in this respect, but much of these efforts belong to the depuration and not codification. Depuration that means to recognize and remove repealed laws and regulations and to do some minor edits on them, is a part of the codification in its formal sense that is fulfilled in some countries such as United States, France and Argentina. The main purpose of the codification is to consolidate all existing laws (and regulations) regarding a given subject in a single text with a unified and comprehensive structure and to locate all articles and sub-articles in their proper place in this structure. In this sense, formal codification goes beyond the mere depuration. The research method is descriptive and analytic.