Criminal Law
Sina Rostami; Hamid Bahrehmand
Abstract
whistleblowing is one of the important tools in fighting corruption and strengthening transparency and justice in societies. Considering the limitations and shortcomings of official supervision, the need to discover organized and systematic corruption, facilitate the process of investigation and prosecution, ...
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whistleblowing is one of the important tools in fighting corruption and strengthening transparency and justice in societies. Considering the limitations and shortcomings of official supervision, the need to discover organized and systematic corruption, facilitate the process of investigation and prosecution, promote transparency and public trust, encourage prevention and fight against corruption, pay attention and focus on criminal policies. Participation has increased as a legal tool to encourage and support whistleblowers and strengthen whistleblowing. Iran's legal system took its first step in this field by offering financial support to whistleblowers, but its action is only based on the support aspect. Therefore, in an efficient and systematic manner, it has not been able to use the functions and capacities of the collaborative criminal policy in relation to the disclosure of corruption as it should and deserves; Because the use of collaborative criminal policy capacities requires other efficient and systematic legal measures and platforms. For this purpose, the current research, based on descriptive and analytical methods and based on library sources, concludes that the use of collaborative criminal policy capacities with the fundamental and fundamental challenge of the lack of measures and criteria for determining the scope of the whistleblower, the scope of the whistleblower, the method of whistleblowing is to protect the whistleblower, which is neglected in the mentioned plan. In this regard, the present research, while explaining and analyzing the challenges facing the legislator, in the light of the solutions adopted by other leading and pioneering countries in this field, provides measures and criteria to overcome the challenges. It helps to facilitate the legalization of corruption disclosure in Iran's legal system.
Public Law
Farid Mohseni
Abstract
Corruption in the government is as old as the government itself and is a serious problem, and dealing with it is no less important than maintaining the security and survival of the government. Today, disclosure is considered as one of the ways to prevent and fight corruption and crimes in the government ...
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Corruption in the government is as old as the government itself and is a serious problem, and dealing with it is no less important than maintaining the security and survival of the government. Today, disclosure is considered as one of the ways to prevent and fight corruption and crimes in the government and in public organizations and institutions. Although the widespread use of disclosure in the form of motivating and supporting whistleblowers is not a definitive way to eradicate corruption, it is one of the tools of development, improving governance, and creating governments and organizations with moral and legal health. For this reason, the functions of disclosure in combating and preventing corruption are in the spotlight more than ever. Although some consider disclosure to be a form of espionage and espionage, in many countries this practice is seen as a result of courage, commitment and adherence to morality. Is. Exposers are considered to be the most important factor in preventing potentially dangerous mistakes from leading to disaster. But even the most famous and successful whistleblowers have all gone through a very difficult, long and risky path and have faced very strong reactions. Despite the growing emphasis on disclosure and efforts to provide legal protection to whistleblowers, the realization of this phenomenon still faces many obstacles. Paying attention to these barriers and analyzing them can be the basis for drafting laws and providing effective criminal protection to facilitate disclosure. Of course, paying attention to the boundaries of freedom of information and expression, information privacy, transparency and disclosure, as well as using the experiences of other legal systems as well as Iranian law sources, are key points of this process.
Adel Sarikhani; Rooholah Akrami Sarab
Abstract
“Transparency” in administerial structure and among governmental authorities, is of highly effecting preventive measures. If related institution, by making the processvisible in official affaires, increases the risk of corruption and abuse of power, it would decrease. In addition “transparency” ...
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“Transparency” in administerial structure and among governmental authorities, is of highly effecting preventive measures. If related institution, by making the processvisible in official affaires, increases the risk of corruption and abuse of power, it would decrease. In addition “transparency” as making public confidence, would prevent the false believes, which create the oppportunity for corruption. In this papere we try to review the issue and explain its importance with regarding to Islamic thoughts
