Structural Fields Of Judicial Crimes In Judges Of Iran
Abstract
The commission of judicial crimes by judges expresses the existence of defects in the judiciary and the personality of the judge. By dividing these objections into structural and individual, it seems that the impact of structural factors on the occurrence of such types of crime is more than individual factors. The structural elements are intended to cover a wide range of issues related to employment, training, pay and benefits, and how to manage the judiciary. In this research, in addition to the documentary method, by conducting qualitative interviews and conducting questionnaires from 130 judges of the judiciary, the structural contexts of the crimes committed by judges of Iran were comprehensively and objectively analyzed and criticized. During that time, suggestions will be submitted.
Based on this, proper selection and election, useful training, essential in-service training, strengthening of judicial independence, the preservation of elites and qualified judges, increasing job attractiveness, along with transparency and accountability of the judiciary, are effective in maximum decrease of crimes in judges of Iran.
کمیسیون اروپایی ارتقای عدالت (139۵)، ارزیابی نظامهای قضایی اروپا، مترجم: پژوهشگاه قوه قضائیه، تهران: نشر مرکز انتشارات قوه قضائیه.
گزارش سازمان شفافیت بین الملل (139۵)، فساد در نظامهای قضایی، مترجم: لیلی منفرد، تهران: نشر مرکز انتشارات قوه قضائیه (پژوهشگاه قوه قضائیه).
نجفی ابرندآبادی، علیحسین (۱۳۷۰)، تقریرات درس جرم شناسی، تهران: دانشگاه امام صادق(ع).
وین سنت یانگ (1378)، «راهکارهای مبارزه با فساد قضایی در کشورهای آسیایی»، ترجمه آرش فرهودی، روزنامه مأوی، یکشنبه 3 شهریور 1387 شماره 7۵2، صفحه ۶.
انگلیسی
Carlo Guarnieri (2007), “Professional qualifications of the judiciary in Italy, France and Germany”, Transparency International, Global Corruption Report 2007, Corruption in Judicial Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Miguel Carbonell (2007), “Judicial corruption and impunity in Mexico” ,Transparency International, Global Corruption Report 2007, Corruption in Judicial Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Sutherland, Edwin Hardin (1949), White Collar Crime, New York, Holt Rinehart & Winston.
yaghobi zarandini,M. , Ghomashi,S. and khodadi,A. (2019). Structural Fields Of Judicial Crimes In Judges Of Iran. The Judiciarys Law Journal, 83(107), 113-134. doi: 10.22106/jlj.2019.92900.2318
MLA
yaghobi zarandini,M. , , Ghomashi,S. , and khodadi,A. . "Structural Fields Of Judicial Crimes In Judges Of Iran", The Judiciarys Law Journal, 83, 107, 2019, 113-134. doi: 10.22106/jlj.2019.92900.2318
HARVARD
yaghobi zarandini M., Ghomashi S., khodadi A. (2019). 'Structural Fields Of Judicial Crimes In Judges Of Iran', The Judiciarys Law Journal, 83(107), pp. 113-134. doi: 10.22106/jlj.2019.92900.2318
CHICAGO
M. yaghobi zarandini, S. Ghomashi and A. khodadi, "Structural Fields Of Judicial Crimes In Judges Of Iran," The Judiciarys Law Journal, 83 107 (2019): 113-134, doi: 10.22106/jlj.2019.92900.2318
VANCOUVER
yaghobi zarandini M., Ghomashi S., khodadi A. Structural Fields Of Judicial Crimes In Judges Of Iran. The Judiciarys Law Journal, 2019; 83(107): 113-134. doi: 10.22106/jlj.2019.92900.2318