The Judiciarys Law Journal

The Judiciarys Law Journal

Deferential Community Sentences to Children and Adolescents’ Offenders Focusing on the Legal Systems of Iran & the UK

Document Type : Research/Original/Regular Article

Authors
hasanali moazenzadegan 1
Ghodrat Mirfardi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
2 Judge of Justice, PhD in Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad University (Central Tehran Branch), Tehran, Iran
10.22106/jlj.2019.52310.1129
Abstract
By enacting the Islamic Panel code (act 2013) the Iranian legislator emphasized on the adoption of alternative community-based responses to children crime and this is known as a special attitude. This community punishment available in article 88, 89, 90 and 94 of the code, clearly shows this new attitude. The community punishment order (CPO) was first introduced as the community service order under the provisions of the Criminal Justice Act 1972 and it is now regulated within the Powers of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000. The community punishment and rehabilitation order (CPRO) were introduced by the Criminal Justice Act 1991 and is now regulated within the Powers of the Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 and is, in essence, the engagement between the community punishment order (CPO) and the community rehabilitation order (CRO). However, that legislative approach in the form of criminal policy reform social circuit judges to apply the most promising approaches based on care and correct response, but this approach has several challenges faced judicial proceedings. Effective implementation of these responses can be as effective.
Keywords
Community-based responses
Delivery orders
Surveillance decisions
Judicial decision or penalty

Subjects

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  • Receive Date 06 November 2016
  • Revise Date 16 January 2017
  • Accept Date 13 October 2019
  • First Publish Date 21 June 2020
  • Publish Date 21 June 2020