Criteria interfering criminalization of behaviors and determination of punishment  under some Alvia teachings (In scope of punishment below the full amount prescribed by law)

Goli, Leila; Tavajohi, Abdolali

doi:10.22106/jlj.2023.557707.4998

Criteria interfering criminalization of behaviors and determination of punishment under some Alvia teachings (In scope of punishment below the full amount prescribed by law)

Document Type : Research/Original/Regular Article

Authors

leila goli ¹

abdolali tavajohi ²

¹ Motahari univercity- Tehran

² professor associate of faculty of criminalogiy at shahed univercity

10.22106/jlj.2023.557707.4998

Abstract

Part of IMAM Ali is teachings provide for elements of criminal policy and contain ideas and special measures against criminal phenomena.
One of this elements is, criminalization behaviors and determination of punishment for reducing and control of criminal phenomena.
In this article according to resources of the books we showed and used descriptive and analytical methods for considering criteria interfering behaviors criminalized in Alavia teachings.
This research was shown that unsociable behaviors against five objectives: life, money, descent, wisdom and religion, has a reprimand ability, so interfering is necessity penal in these cases are undeniable, thus these aforesaid objectives are so essential policy, criminalization of incompatible and adverse behavior against five objects is way for reducing and controlling crimes on the light of criminalization rulers.
Besides if there are other methods against crime excepting punishment, resorting to punishment is not correct and punishment has minimum use and is last way for using.

Keywords

criminalization behaviors"

punishment"

crime "

five objective"

essential policy"

moderation in punishment"

benevolence"

Subjects