The Judiciarys Law Journal

The Judiciarys Law Journal

The Typology of Reactions to Begging: From Penal Policy to Social Policy

Document Type : Research/Original/Regular Article

Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Bo Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract
Begging as a social phenomenon and behavior. Governments' responses to this phenomenon vary, encompassing a wide range of approaches, from mere criminalization to non-criminalization.

In Article 712 of the Islamic Penal Code (1996), the legislator has considered the absolute commission of this act as a crime. On the other hand, Criminalization, is a process based on rationality and is done by taking into account social realities. Therefore, it is necessary to examine other models to assess the position of the Iranian criminal justice system in the face of this phenomenon. Accordingly, a comparative study of the reaction of sixteen countries to this phenomenon shows that the four countries of Iran, England, Wales and Denmark have absolutely criminalized begging: Eight countries in France, Germany, Scotland, Belgium, Jordan, Singapore, Turkey and Switzerland have criminalized this behavior on the condition that it be disruptive, aggressive and abusive, and that children and vulnerable people are abused, and four countries: Sweden, Norway, Malaysia and Canada have not criminalized or decriminalized this behavior, as the case may be.
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Volume 87, Issue 121
Winter 2023
Pages 243-263

  • Receive Date 29 April 2022
  • Revise Date 14 June 2022
  • Accept Date 13 June 2022
  • First Publish Date 02 July 2022
  • Publish Date 02 July 2022