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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>قوه قضائیه</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>مجله حقوقی دادگستری</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>1735-4358</Issn>
				<Volume>89</Volume>
				<Issue>130</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>23</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Jurisprudential analysis and regularization of in the recognition and development of the scope of the principle of hearing the claim</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>تحلیل و قاعده انگاری فقهی « کل دعوی ملزمه معلومه فهی مسموعه » در شناخت و توسعه قلمرو اصل استماع دعوی</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>25</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">731682</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22106/jlj.2025.2040102.6034</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>مرتضی</FirstName>
					<LastName>کشاورزی ولدانی</LastName>
<Affiliation>عضو هیات علمی گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه بزرگمهر قائنات</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4491-0391</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>04</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The formal rules of civil procedure are considered as a way to achieve the right as a matter of substance; The principle of hearing the lawsuit is interpreted based on this point of view and on the basis of principles such as facilitating and restoring proceedings and in the direction of achieving justice. In the shadow of the summary of the law and in an unfair procedure, the plurality of issuance of non-hearing order in many positions by the courts has been considered as a non-existent principle (principle of non-hearing of the lawsuit) and not as an existence; A concept that does not obligate the judge to investigate and puts the evidentiary aspects of the hearing on the shoulders of the petitioner. Examining the opinions of Imamiyya jurists shows that they have mostly raised the conditions of hearing claims as positive matters, but they have not said anything about the negative side, i.e. the obstacles to hearing claims. In the words of some Imami jurists, it is stated that it is necessary to hear all the claims that have the main structure of the claim; This leads us to consolidate and establish general principles and rules in this regard. It is beyond this position that these jurists have accepted against anonymous lawsuits and consider the situation of non-hearing only in the assumption that the lawsuit is absolutely unknown. It is obvious that in a situation where the claim is unknown in some ways, the judge can hear the claim by dismissing the claimant.&lt;/span&gt;</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;قوانین شکلی دادرسی مدنی به &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;مثابه طریقی برای احقاق حق به &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;عنوان امری ماهوی محسوب می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;شود. اصل استماع دعوا بر مبنای همین نگره و بر پایه اصولی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;هم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;چون تسهیل و ترمیم دادرسی و در جهت نیل به عدالت تفسیر می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;شود. در رویه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;ای ناصواب، کثرت صدور قرار عدم استماع در بسیاری از مواضع از سوی محاکم به&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;سان یک اصل عدمی (اصل عدم استماع دعوا) و نه وجودی تلقی شده است؛ پنداره&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;ای که دادرس را مکلف به رسیدگی نمی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;کند و جهات اثباتی استماع را بر دوش خواهان می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;نهد. بررسی آراء فقهای امامیه در این نوشتار که بر اساس روش تحقیق کتابخانه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;ای بنیان یافته، نشان می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;دهد که آنان شرایط استماع دعاوی را بیشتر به &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;مثابه امور ایجابی مطرح کرده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;اند، اما از جهت سلبی یعنی موانع استماع دعاوی، سخنی از آن نگفته&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;اند. گزاره فقهی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;«&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;کل دعوی ملزمه معلومه فهی مسموعه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;، ناظر بر ضرورت شنیدن همه دعاوی که ساختار اصلی دعوا را به همراه دارد می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;باشد؛ امری که ما را به تحکیم و تأسیس اصل و قاعده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;سازی عمومی در این باب رهنمون می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;سازد. فراتر از این، موضعی است که این فقیهان در برابر دعوای مجهول پذیرفته&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;اند و وضعیت عدم استماع را منحصر در فرضی می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;دانند که دعوا مجهول مطلق باشد. بدیهی است در موقعیتی که دعوا از جهاتی مجهول باشد دادرس می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;تواند با استفصال از خواهان، دعوای او را استماع کند؛ بنابراین با تمسک به قیاس اولویت و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;هم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;چنین شناخت ماهیت حقیقی دعوا به &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;عنوان یک امر عرفی عقلایی باید پذیرفت اصل استماع دعوا بر محور مبانی و آموزه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;‌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;های محکم و متقن شرعی و عقلی سامان یافته است&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &#039;B Yekan&#039;; mso-bidi-language: FA;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
 </OtherAbstract>
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			<Param Name="value">استفصال</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">اصل استماع دعوا</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">دعوای مجهول</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">ملزمه</Param>
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