Husband’s Remarriage Due to Wife’s Disobedience and Divorce Agency Term
Leila Sadat
Assadi
عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)،پردیس خواهران
author
Roghayye Sadat
Mo'men
author
text
article
2010
per
Accordingtothetwelfthterminformalmarriagedeeds, incaseofhusband’sremarriage, thewifecandivorceherselfonhusband’sbehalf. Legalprocedureusedtoconsidercourt’svotetohusband’srightofremarriageineffectiveinrealizationofthisterm; evenifthecauseofthevotewaswife’sdisobedience. TheprecedenceverdictissuedbytheFullBranchoftheSupremeCourt, opposedtothecurrentlegalprocedure, hasconsideredwife’sdisobedienceahindranceinrealizationofthisterm. Thisvoteisbaseduponrightabuseprohibitionrule, compellingthewifetoobey, enormityofrewardingdisobedientwife, andadmissionofthisnotioninadjudicationsofreligiousjurisprudents. Whileeachoftheabovecanbeanswered, themostimportantweaknessofthisverdictisthatthepositionoftheprecedentverdictisinterpretationoflaw, anentityderivedfromlegislator’swill; thustheverdictisgenerallydominant. Whereastheimpliedtermisderivedfromparties’ will. Also, accordingto 167thprincipleoftheconstitution, areferencetoreligiousresourcesandreliableadjudicationsisdependentuponambiguity, imperfection, conciseness, orcontradictionoflegaltexts; whilethecurrentissuehasjustcontractualaspects.
The Judiciarys Law Journal
The Judiciary
1735-4358
74
v.
72
no.
2010
9
34
https://www.jlj.ir/article_11148_5d90574f9a0bd325a0af36fcc2dc5f19.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11148
The Embryo Donation in the Iranian Law; Secret or Known?
Ahmad
Mohammadi Barde'i
مستشار قضایی معاونت حقوقی قوه قضاییه
author
text
article
2010
per
Legalentitiesoccasionallyenteringourlegalliteratureshouldbenaturalizedsoastobecoordinatedwiththeprinciplesandfundamentalsofourinternallaw. Embryodonationisanewly-bornentitysubjecttoaprincipleoftencalled “anonymity”, “secrecy”, or “privacy” initshometown. IntheIranianlaw, duetoconcisenessoftheEmbryoDonationtoInfertileCouplesAct, andinconsistencybetweenitsregulationsandthegoverningrulesandlegalprinciples, therearedoubtsaboutthesecrecyprinciple. Thispaperseekstoexplicatetheexistenceorabsenceofthisprinciplethroughinvestigatingthecurrentrulesandtoproposeasolutionforthecurrentgaps; includingthenecessityforachangeintheRegistrationofIdentityDocumentsRegulationandassertingarefusalofthesecrecyprincipleintheEmbryoDonationtoInfertileCouplesAct.
The Judiciarys Law Journal
The Judiciary
1735-4358
74
v.
72
no.
2010
35
56
https://www.jlj.ir/article_11150_1e1755f21833a3437a5b095eaaf49ca5.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11150
The Interpretion of Legal Rules Maintenance of the Balance in the Relationship among Couples
Abdollah
khodabakhshi
دادرس دادگستری مشهد
author
Nayyere
Abedinzade Shahri
دادیار دادسرای عمومی و انقلاب مشهد
author
text
article
2010
per
Thecloserthescopesofmoralsandlawbecome, themoredifficultobservinglegallogicandattainingjusticewillbe. Infact, incaseoffamily, theboundarybetweenmoralsandlaw, emotionsandjustice, fairnessandadvocacyandothernon-consistentconceptsgetsdarkerandcontrastsraise. Thesecontrastsnotonlyhappeninlegislationbutalsoconfusethejudge; becauseinadditiontoissuingverdict, theresponsibilityoffindingthesubjectofclaimisalsouponhim; whichmaycausethejudgetobedeviatedasaresultofmixingthingsupwithemotions. Inthiscourse, thejudgeshouldnoticethisfundamentaltenetthatitiscriticaltohaveatrueinterpretationofrulesinadditiontofindingthesubjectandthecorrectrule. Thisisadifficultburdenclosertolegalintuitionthanwrittenorverbaldeduction.
The Judiciarys Law Journal
The Judiciary
1735-4358
74
v.
72
no.
2010
57
89
https://www.jlj.ir/article_11151_9162e878f7bb0b9ad08423e5696552f6.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11151
tatistical Analysis of Crimes Committed by Iranian Womens (With an Emphasis on Imprisonment)
hamid
Jarabani
عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه علوم انتظامی
author
text
article
2010
per
In etiology of crimes, a logical differentiation can be found between crimes committed by men and women. All around the world, studies about crimes committed by men and women have proved a definite relation between these crimes and gender role of their committers. In this paper, by studying the number, extent and pattern of crimes committed by Iranian women during the last two decades, we will show that although the number of women convicts has quadrupled, the ratio of crimes committed by women to all crimes has remained constant and even dropped a little. Furthermore the pattern of crimes committed by women in Iran is traditional and more focused on moral crimes, sexual crimes, and drugs; this is consistent with findings of theories based on the relation of biological, personal, and social causes with crime commitment.
The Judiciarys Law Journal
The Judiciary
1735-4358
74
v.
72
no.
2010
91
117
https://www.jlj.ir/article_11160_815f0d3fc6cdae6db7fcddd5407e85a1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11160
The Scope of Wife’s Refusal Right in Procedure of Supreme Court of Cassation
Bahram
Darvish
مستشار شعب دیوان عالی کشور
author
text
article
2010
per
Since long ago, legal authorities of judiciary have disagreed about article 1085 of the Civil Code in regard to the scope of wife’s refusal right. Some have restricted it to particular and others have extended it to particular and general disobedience. Such disagreements and the issuance of contradictory verdicts finally urged the Full Bench of the Supreme Court to issue a precedent verdict. According to the verdict the meaning of refusal right in the aforementioned article is general disobedience.
The Judiciarys Law Journal
The Judiciary
1735-4358
74
v.
72
no.
2010
119
132
https://www.jlj.ir/article_11161_7a6027dad9298824c7d432314d470ee1.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11161
Recent Developments in Afghan Family Law: Research Aspects
Zoha
Savadkouhi Far
author
Seyed Ali
Kazemi
قاضی دادگستری
author
text
article
2010
per
In 1985 the Afghan jurist Hasim Kamali wrote the following in his book Law in Afghanistan: In Afghanistan, a man may acquire a wife in any one of the following four ways: he may inherit a widow, gain a bride in exchange marriage, gain a bride as compensation for a crime of which he or his relatives were the victim, or pay a bride price. Inheriting a widow, exchange marriage and wives as compensation for a crime are all not acceptable according to shari’a standards and of course do not conform to human rights standards. The aim of this article is to explore whether this situation still prevails more than twenty years after the country went through the experience of Soviet occupation (1979-1988), which had a clear tendency to secularise the legal system, the time of re-establishment of the Islamic system during the rule of the Mujahidin, the civil war (1988-1994) and the Taliban who tried to impose their strict interpretation of Islamic law on the country.(1994-2001)
The Judiciarys Law Journal
The Judiciary
1735-4358
74
v.
72
no.
2010
133
149
https://www.jlj.ir/article_11162_3f8fd49372580ba027f0895b8dc030f9.pdf
dx.doi.org/10.22106/jlj.2010.11162